Convert stored chemical power into mechanical power, to drive a vehicle, in a useful and environmentally sound way. With many types of hybrid technology available there is much interest in widespread conversion to hybrid transportation. Typically one energy source is storage and the other is conversion of a fuel to energy. There is a double connection between the engine and the drive axle. Gasoline mechanical electricity battery electricity mechanical sustainable energy fall 2010. Powersplit devices are incorporated in the powertrain. This split power path allows interconnecting mechanical and electrical power, at some cost in complexity. Gas turbine conversion efficiency improved from a maximum of around 40% to 60% by using waste heat to produce heat to drive a steam turbine. A hybrid combines two methods for the propulsion of a vehicle.
One of the key blocks inside hybrid electric vehicles is the dcdc converter for auxiliary power supply of electric loads. The world first wet forming, massproduction system developed by hitachi metals in 1995, or products produced using this process. The hybrid electric vehicle displays the long engine operating time, the strong power, a free pollution of the motor, and the low noise, with over 10% of increased thermal efficiency and over 30% of improved exhaust gas emission. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience.
Higher energyconversion efficiency and greener technology with the use of fuel cells fc. The two ev technologies currently remain at the top are the battery electric vehicles bevs and plugin hybrid electric vehicles phev. Possible combinations include dieselelectric, gasolinefly wheel, and fuel cellbattery. Nov 24, 2017 presentation on hybrid vehicles jatinder singh. Hybrid electric vehicle drive control sciencedirect. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Analysis of only the conversion efficiency of powertrain technologies can be misleading, with pure battery electric and hybrid vehicles reporting average efficiencies. The power split hybrid, shown in the figure above, overcomes many of the difficulties faced by the parallel and series hybrids, at the cost of a complicated control scheme.
Design for motor controller in hybrid electric vehicle based. Apr 17, 2020 explore hybrid car with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Some converted vehicles can achieve up to 100 miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent mpge until the auxiliary battery is exhausted, at which point the vehicle acts like an hev. This slides comes with infographic elements, charts graphs and icons. Hybrid car seminar report, ppt, pdf for mechanical. A company called a123 systems, for example, began offering the first massproduced aftermarket electric conversion kit in 2008, the hymotion l5, a device they call a range extender module.
This paper gives an overview of various ev technologies, their features, limitations and challenges in their bulk deployment as a replacement to conventional vehicles. Combined hybrid combined hybrid systems have features of both series and parallel hybrids. The toyota fuel cell hybrid vehicle fchv weight 1880kg, 5 passengers, 155kmh, cruising range 330km motor 90kw 350 atm hydrogen. Hybrid synergy drive mechanism the original prius used shrinkwrapped 1. Explore hybrid car with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles. Environmental impact of hybrid and electric vehicles. Motor and its control technology are one of the main components of hybrid electric vehicle hev. Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid car with abstract or synopsis.
Any vehicle is hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. In the same context hybrid cars come as the latest addition. Any player that succeeds in breaking some of the inherent. Environmental effects and consumer habits an interactive qualifying project to be submitted to the faculty of worcester polytechnic institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science. Batteries for electric cars 3 to coexist for some time as technologies evolve and intellectualproperty ownership gets sorted out. Another promising dimension is the development of mildhybrid systems, which. The flow of power through the hybrid system and the efficiencies and mechanics of the components and connections therein comprise the most important physics in the h. It has been given the title of safest car on the road. Tp 1800 dcdc converter for hybrid electric vehicle and ev vc. The toyota hybrid system relies on the voltage of the battery packbetween 276 and 288 v. A computer thats tapped into the brake pedal switch to learn to.
Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by. It describes the fundamentals of the operation, diagnosis, and repair of. Electric vehicle technology certificate program skillscommons. Hybrid and electric vehicles play a critical role in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, with transport estimated to contribute to 14% of the 49 gtco 2 eq produced annually. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Design for motor controller in hybrid electric vehicle. Cars are the dominant energy user in transport iea this is the status of the work of our implementing agreement hybrid and electric vehicles we reached in the period of 1993 to. If we had better batteries, we would not need hybrids at all. Current status, longterm prospects and key challenges.
Hybrid systems using waste heat from a high capacity electricity generating plant can be used to power a subsidiary generator. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. This converter has to be capable of handling the energy transfer from the 12v dc bus and the high voltage dc bus used. Internal combustion timeline for hybrid technology development the batteries study. It is possible to convert hybrids like the toyota prius to being a plugin as well as convert a conventional vehicle to being plugin hybrid electric vehicles. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Another promising dimension is the development of mild hybrid systems, which will likely provide onehalf to twothirds the fuelefficiency benefits of fullfunction hybrids at less than half the cost. Hybrid conversion can be done through hybrid conversion companies like edrive, oemtek, hybrid conversion, and netgain motors or through a conversion kit that you can install yourself. Will cut down emissions of globalwarming pollutants from one third to a half.
View our list of the best hybrid cars for 2019 and 2020. These factors have enticed many people to consider buying these vehicles. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability. Hybrids can be implemented in many kinds of vehicles.
A company called a123 systems, for example, began offering the first mass. Doing a conversion electric car conversion howstuffworks. A plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev, plugin hybrid vehicle phv, or plugin hybrid is a hybrid vehicle which utilizes rechargable batteries, or another energy storage device. Hybrid electric vehicles hevs include both a combustion engine as well as an electric motor. Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid car with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. Technology development and cost reduction better, lowercost hybrid subsystems. Not everyone can afford a new hybrid, plugin hybrid or electric car, but those who still wish to drive such a vehicle can still take the conversion route. Electric and hybrid vehicle technology 1 provides an overview of electric and gaselectric hybrid vehicle fundamentals. To meet hevs fast torque response, vector control algorithm based on rotor fluxoriented and simulation model is concerned and modular designs for controllers hardware and software are presented in the paper in order to build a platform to achieve the vector control of asynchronous induction motor. Phev plug in hybrid electric vehicle pdf ppt seminar. Introduction definitions classification electric vs. A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material. Types of electric car conversion kits howstuffworks.
All electric cars use batteries charged by an external source, leading to the problem of range. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability october 2017 summary as the automotive industry is on the brink of a major electric transition, environmental performance of evs has become a highly debated topic. Hybrid cars iqp 7 people buy new cars for a variety of reasons, sometimes out of necessity, sometimes for vanity, and sometimes for fun. A computer thats tapped into the brake pedal switch. A moped a motorized pedal bike is a type of hybrid because it combines the power of a gasoline engine with the pedal power of its rider. Hybrid cars integrate the power of the conventional gasoline engine with that of an electric motor.
Dec 03, 2011 in the same context hybrid cars come as the latest addition. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. It describes the fundamentals of the operation, diagnosis, and repair of electric and hybrid vehicles. Peak power of about 110 kw to provide 060 mph acceleration in 10 s or less. Our experts rank every hybrid car based on a 10point scale that covers performance, comfort, interior, technology and value. Batteries for plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs 2008 ucdavis status and prospects for zero emissions vehicle technology 2007 carb expert panel the emergence of hybrid vehicles 2006 alliancebernetein. Management strategies of hybrid solar vehicles differ from hybrid electric vehicles, which usually adopt charge sustaining strategies, because the battery. Plugin hybrid electric vehicle conversions hevs can be converted to phevs by adding additional battery capacity and onboard charging equipment. These magnets are suitable for the drive motors of hybrid and electric cars, as well as alternators, starter generators and power generators. Get a modern powerpoint presentation that is beautifully designed and functional. Ppt hybrid cars powerpoint presentation free to download.
Topics covered include ev and hev batteries, fuel cells, electric motor controllers, invertors, and auxiliary accessories. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles hevs, which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors. It uses a planetary gearset shown as pg in the figure above to combine power input from the motor generator mg1 and the ic engine. Not everyone can afford a new hybrid, plugin hybrid or electric car, but those who still wish to drive such a vehicle can still. Aug 03, 2012 antony ingram august 3, 2012 comment now. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. There are several different types of electric conversion kits available. Hybrid motorcycle final ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Gasoline mechanical electricity battery electricity mechanical sustainable energy fall 2010 conversion 5. The larger the battery capacity, the more expensive the phev becomes. Hybrid motorcycle final ppt electric motor hybrid vehicle. To meet hevs fast torque response, vector control algorithm based on rotor flux. All electric cars use batteries charged by an external source, leading to the problem of range which is being solved in hybrid electric vehicle. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
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